Blurred Vision and Antidepressant Use

Blurred Vision and Antidepressant Use February 04, 2020 Image Source/Getty Images More in Depression Treatment Medication Causes Symptoms Diagnosis Types Childhood Depression Suicide In This Article Table of Contents Expand Overview Medications Duration Treatment Talk to Your Doctor If you are experiencing blurred vision on an antidepressant what does this mean? Is it dangerous? Why does it occur? Overview Blurred vision is a possible antidepressant side effect in which a person becomes unable to see clearly. This has been described in many ways, but most commonly is described as a lack of sharpness and clearness to a persons vision. In addition to a lack of clarity, someone may also experience symptoms as burning, itching, redness of the eye, or scratchy or gritty sensations.?? In addition, some people note a sensitivity to light. Associated Medications Blurred vision is most commonly associated with the class of antidepressants known as tricyclic antidepressants.?? This class of medications includes drugs such as Elavil (amitriptyline), Pamelor (nortriptyline), Norpramin (desipramine), Tofranil (imipramine), Sinequan (doxepin), and others. Tricyclic antidepressants block the receptors in the brain for the neurotransmitter acetylcholine. When this receptor is blocked, tear production stops, causing the eyes to become dry (dry eye syndrome).  Because there are acetylcholine receptors in other areas of the body as well, this blockage can also lead to symptoms in other parts of the body, such as dry mouth and constipation. Duration Blurred vision as a side effect of tricyclic antidepressants usually subsides within a few weeks of treatment even if you continue to use the medication regularly.?? Treatments Helpful steps that you can take if you are experiencing blurred vision include:?? Getting an eye exam to rule out other causes of blurred vision. There are many causes of blurred vision of which antidepressants are only one. It is very important to make sure you have your eyes examined to rule out any other causes, especially since many of these require timely treatment.Using artificial tears during the day and lubricating ointment at bedtime to relieve the dryness.Using a humidifier.Avoiding smoking as well as secondhand smoke. In addition to smoke, it is important to manage any other irritants in your environment which may irritate your eyes. You may wish to talk to an allergist if the side effect of your antidepressant is adding to eye symptoms which you had to some degree related to environmental allergies.Talking with your doctor about punctal plugs. Punctal plugs are small silicone plugs which are used to block the tear ducts on the inner or outer eyelid. These allow the body to conserve either natural tears which lubricate the eye or artificial tears which you apply.Talking with your doctor about changing your dose. If this is not possible, it may be time to switch to a different class of antidepressant. If you continue to have problems with blurred vision, another option may be to talk with your doctor about changing to a different type of medication.?? Although tricyclics may be the best choice for some, other people may do better with one of the newer medications types, such as the selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) or the serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs). These antidepressants affect the acetylcholine receptors in a different way from the tricyclics and tend to have fewer side effects.  Your doctor will be able to help you determine if using another type of medication is best for you. Dont Discontinue Your Medication Without Talking to Your Doctor If you are troubled by any side effects that you are experiencing, it is best to continue to take your medication as prescribed until you are advised by your doctor to make a change. That doesnt mean that you need to wait until your next appointment, and you should call your doctor right away if you are concerned. Stopping an antidepressant too quickly can lead to what is known as discontinuation syndrome, which can cause you to not feel well. Symptoms of antidepressant discontinuation syndrome can include muscle aches, nausea, fatigue, odd sensations, and dizziness.?? It is also possible that your depression could return or become worse if you stop taking your medication. Your doctor will be able to advise you ?on how best to stop taking, or change, your medication in order to avoid these problems.

Main Motives In Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 935 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/06/10 Category Literature Essay Level High school Tags: Frederick Douglass Essay Did you like this example? Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass is an autobiographical book written by Frederick Douglass and published in 1845. A former slave, the author recollects his passed life as a slave in the South and reveals the numerous the atrocities of the institution of slavery. The book is a recollection of the years spent as a constantly oppressed and humiliated slave. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Main Motives In Narrative Of The Life Of Frederick Douglass" essay for you Create order In such a way, his own experiences that Frederick Douglass narrates in the book tell us a lot about slave life in the nineteenth century. As Douglass notes, three or four hundred slaves in the plantation where he worked lived hard life full of constant hardships: they had their small allowance of food, and received around seven dollars in order to cover their bodies with clothes. There were even no beds for slaves to sleep on and they often slept all together on the floor in cold nights. When he was relocated to the city, Douglass was treated not very bad, which suggests better conditions of city slaves when compared to those in plantations. Most importantly, here he learned to read and write here, which was extremely important to Douglass. The young man perceived that literacy was his path towards freedom. It provided him with the hope not to die as a slave but spend several years being a free man. Interestingly, the autobiography can also be interpreted in lieu of the writerrs re-evaluation of the Christian beliefs on the subject of slavery. Sometimes, Douglass writing style reminds of the Biblical manner of narrative. Nevertheless, Christianity as presented by the author appears to be of dual nature when he reveals the hypocrisy of slave owners who call themselves Christians. The narrator refers to slaves as precious souls are to-day shut up in the prison-house of slavery (Douglass Garrison, 1845, p.70). He simply cannot understand how this universe can be ruled by a righteous God when so many suffering and injustice are around: and for what does he hold the thunders in his right hand, if not to smite the oppressor, and deliver the spoiled out of the hand of the spoiler? (Douglass Garrison, 1845, p.70). Douglass wonders why men and women are sold into slavery to build churches and children are sold to buy Bibles all for the glory of God and the good of souls! The slave auctioneerrs bell and the church-going bell chime in with each other, and the bitter cries of the heart-broken slave are drowned in the religious shouts of his pious master (Douglass Garrison, 1845, p.102). Besides, Douglass narrates his experience as a slave through the concepts of hierarchy and subordination. The author makes it clear that he understands how financial and social hierarchies work: when pointing out that it is very bad to be a slave and instantly ironically notes that being a slave to the more laborious poorer classes is even worse. Douglass further analyses Mr. Auldrs sarcastic idea on education and the hazards associated with it. For the owner, learning is very dangerous for the entire slave system: the man was convinced that even the best slave can be spoilt once s/he gets educated: A nigger should know nothing but to obey his master†to do as he is told to do. Learning would spoil the best nigger in the world. (Douglass Garrison, 1845, p.29). Even being an educated free man, Douglas mentions that as a former slave, he does not know an exact date of his birth. Nowadays, it is impossible to imagine how people can live without knowing when they were born. This confession also tells a lot about the atrocities of the institution of slavery in the nineteenth century, one group of people treated others as non-humans. Another proof that the narrator was treated not like a human being, but as an animal is the fact that he did not even have his own surname. Only after becoming a free person, he chose the surname Douglass for himself. Douglass worldview changed over time after becoming free, he did not express hatred towards slave owners but spoke of them in an objective way. Deeply impressed with his emotive speech, the anti-slavery society granted him a lectureship, and Douglass managed to publish his autobiography. Therefore, the suffering he endured did not make him cruel and hating person instead, Douglass became stronger and more resistant to the future hardships in his life. It is noteworthy that the narration hardly contains the speeches full of hatred since Douglass manages to distance himself from revenge. As an objective writer, Douglass tends to analyze his past in the tone of insight. Still, some scenes described by him are truly emotional and hard to read even for the contemporary reader: it is believed that a dozen slaves put to the lash is suffering is better than when an overseer is punished in the presence of slaves, for being at fault (Douglass Garrison, 1845, p.18). In conclusion, as an autobiographical book, Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass comprises so much more than just a record of historical data and official account of events. While reading the book, the reader can picture the nineteenth century slavery and understand what it took the narrator to become a free man. It is hardly possible not to empathize with Douglass as the former slave. The very institution of slavery appears even more abominable, absurd, and cruel after reading this powerful anti-slavery tract. The life experience as a slave in the South was painful, but it made the narrator whom he became at the end, the symbol of humanrs persistence to gain freedom.

The One That Got Away Short Story - 1641 Words

The one that got away Sitting on a cramped shelf, a book sits there, waiting to be read and remembered by someone. Unfortunately every person who passes by does not even give the gift of acknowledgment. Day after day the book losses more hope,with no will or effort to be read, collecting dust in its bindings. Alone, full of words and meaning ,a story with adventure and hope, the book grows old, while still keeping its’ crisp youthfulness. For all the book’s miraculous treasure held in the inside, it’s own emptiness and worry consumes it from back to cover. The worry and desire to be read is slowly consuming it, the book is anxious. â€Å"Why won’t anyone read me? What have I done to†¦show more content†¦Tickled by the affection of being read, the book is full of joy as its anxiety slowly but surely settles down.The book’s chest loosens up, unlike before when it had a tightness that would not go away , its happiness takes over the darkness that once consumed it,which is also a new experience for the book. Jessica was the opposite, still happy, but on a thrill ride that this book is taking her on, she couldn’t contain her excitement so her heart was pounding, and she was sure everyone in the book store could hear the thump thump thumping of her nervous heart. But no one could, every now and then though,the book could feel the girls racing heart in her hands as she held the book’s sides firmly and protectively. Jessica was lost in a world more astonishing than one she was truly present in, the point of the story where she was reading at was the rising action. All the knights and kinsmen joined together to defeat the unlikely villain, the damsel in distress was not a person nor a damsel, giving a comic relief to the story.Jessica truly enjoyed that about the book, how unique and unfamiliar it was with plot twists here and there while predictability was sprinkled throughout this adventurous tale. Nearly at the middle of the book her peers who coldly ignored her before, strut towards her giving the bookstore’s atmosphere an unwelcoming vibe. â€Å"Whatcha got there?† saidShow MoreRelatedLamb To The Slaughter Essay Conclusion841 Words   |  4 PagesIn the short story Lamb to the Slaughter by Roald Dahl the husband that comes home early one day with bad news. He told his pregnant wife something. It was really shocking to her, and in the story it said that she got really sad. He then says that he would give her money and see that she is looked after. When she heard the news she went downstairs to the basement and got a frozen lamb to cook him. When she came up, he heard her and could tell that she wanted to make him supper. So he told her thatRead MoreThe Short Stories And Poems1454 Words   |  6 Pageshave read several short stories and poems. We analyzed these stories and poems. We have discussed the main points and main Components of these stories and poems. We have also learned about the authors of these stories and poems. I would like to introduce the stories we discussed and what I have learned from these s tories in Exam 1. We first studied African-American folktales. Folktales are stories that have been handed down from generation to generation. The first short story we read was When BrerRead MoreCharacter Analysis of Jo in Lousia May Alcotts Little Women 626 Words   |  3 Pagescannot believe. Here in the story Little Women it tells you about how what they went through to get where they are in the modern day of their lives. The topic that we are going to talk about is a character analysis. 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Oryx and Crake Free Essays

Film Version of Oryx and Crake Jimmy- Joseph Gordon Levitt To play this role the actor would have to be very reserved at times but also very emotional at others. As well he has to be willing to take the backseat to Crake which I think Levitt would be willing to do. Levitt also has sex appeal which Jimmy shows throughout the novel. We will write a custom essay sample on Oryx and Crake or any similar topic only for you Order Now In 50/50 Levitt showed his incredible ability to show emotion in easy and tough times which would be perfect for Oryx and Crake. In the Dark Knight Rises Levitt plays the lesser role of Robin which shows the he is willing to play a role in the background. Snowman- Christian Bale For snowman it is important to be a grim figure, which shows through his face and emotion how depressing the situation he is in really is. Christian Bale visually would portray this very well because his facial hair can be very not kept which shows the struggle of the new world. In Batman Begins when he is training his image is not well kept and even the way he acts conveys the message that there is not a lot of hope which is perfect for this role. Crake- Ben Whishaw For this role it is crucial to be a very flat character and not show a lot of emotion. At the same time this type of character will tell quick jokes that not every gets, resulting in a quirky type of humor. Ben Whishaw would convey these character traits perfectly because of his natural facial expression and also with the type of roles he typically plays. He is a very skilled actor who’s most recent movie is We Need To Talk About Kevin which is a suspenseful thriller, in this movie his character is very subdued and does not talk a lot with slight tweaking to some of the traits he showed in that movie he would be a perfect fit for Crake. Oryx- Brenda Song Oryx is a very mysterious character who is far from innocent but shows very closed minded tendencies as she does not like to acknowledge past traumatic experiences that she has faced in her life. This character would communicate with Oryx because she is an Asian actor like Oryx and she also has large sad eyes that you feel sad for which will complement the role nicely. Brenda Song acted in the Social Network where she has sexual relations with one of the characters which will prepare her for Oryx’s sexual role, but apart from that she acted decently in the Social Network and with the role of Oryx she does not have to show much emotion. Jimmy’s father- George Clooney Jimmy’s father has trouble connecting with his son but he is a very social and intelligent person. He is also a very sarcastic person and when he interacted with his wife it revealed that he is very quick to anger as well. George Clooney would represent these character traits fairly because of his rewarding career he can do just about anything, with his smile and straight hair it conveys that he is social and with certain outfit changes he can appear as intelligent. He is perfect for this role because of his character in the movie The Descendants where he plays the father in a dysfunctional family similar to the one in Oryx and Crake. This shows that he has played a similar role in his career and he would surely be up to the task. Sharon- Susan Sarandon Sharron is a very rebellious character in the novel, which at the same time shows her courageousness standing up to major Compounds to get a message across. She is the type of person that will not stop until the job is done. Susan Sarandon is perfect because she is confident and brave person who is a strong woman that will convey the character traits of Sharon. Since she is an older actor the role of mother fits perfectly with her because she is a nurturing person but because of the red hair of think of someone more rebellious. In her role in Thelma and Louise it shows that she is ready to play a more rebellious character, this is also proven in Rocky Horror Picture Show as this was a very controversial movie. Both these movies show that she can make brave decisions and is not afraid to be courageous like she has to be in this role of Sharon. This is a perfect role for this actor. How to cite Oryx and Crake, Essay examples

The Horrific Treatment of Slaves and Toni Morrisons Beloved free essay sample

Haunting and ghosting is described as ideas of the past and the future, haunting, bleeding into the present. Two central tenants of this paradigm are one, all the horrific treatment of the slaves, being beaten, raped, over worked and living in inhabitable conditions amongst many other horrible things slaves had to endure. And two as a result of these hideous acts, the acts will literally haunt them in the present and in the future regardless if they have been freed from slavery. Although the red men have vanished from many of their haunts, their ghosts are everyhere. Nothing can be more natural, for the Indians were the only inhabitants of the land for countless generations. The rivers and the lakes were their friends, and they named them. Only some Of these have we replaced, the others we have taken over with Our country. CITATION carry 1033 (canon, 2006) This is explaining the haunting done to the Saskatchewan people when the aboriginal peoples land was being stolen and the owners of the land were being killed for it. We will write a custom essay sample on The Horrific Treatment of Slaves and Toni Morrisons Beloved or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Next in Sonny Williams Mac-Coy Wilson reading she elucidates how she was inspired to uncover what the notion of freedom really meant and means for black women to articulate how the bodies of black women to articulate how the bodies of black women articulate slavery. CITATION Songs II 1 033 (Mac-Coy- Wilson, 2007) She also parallels the hauntingly existing in Toni Morrison Beloved which focuses on black females in particular. In the book Seethe, a mother kills her own daughter known as Beloved, to protect her from the terrors of becoming a slave.Finally in Samara Sashs article hauntingly is explained in comparative ways including the house left standing in beloved, in the Middle Passage the ship has structural equivalent of Beloveds house. Though the structures arent entirely symmetrical, the slave ship was owned by the slave owners and the house left standing is owned by generations of former slaves. Wrapping the stories together, as being equally horrific conditions that slaves had to endure.Whether it was through the hauntingly of being stacked on a ship treated terribly, or living on a plantation being brutally beaten and treated in the most awful ways. Presented in the Gong case in Specters of the Atlantic, Gong Captain of the ship started to notice that many of the slaves he was transporting were beginning to suffer from malnutrition, reeking of disease because of the horrific conditions these over 400 African slaves were completely over crowded, stacked on top of one another and were beginning dying processes. The Captain made a decision, in his mind he thought was logical, to throw these sick Africans overboard instead of allowing these over 130 people to die on the ship where to him they are deemed worthless. Throwing them overboard would allow the Captain and ships owner to collect on insurance, and therefore replace any slaves they had lost. The case ended up in court and not for murder! But against the insured that would not pay on these claims.The whole situation for these African is completely unjust in so many ways in theory of value, exchange and singularity, its despicable! Specters of the Atlantic and the historical Margaret Garner is that in both cases some characteristics are the slaves are property which may be sold or passed along as an inherited at the asters discretion, and that the condition of slavery is transmitted from parent to child.Margaret Garner, when she and her family had decided to take advantage to escape enslavement and successfully made it to their first sto p to freedom they were ambushed by their master and Federal agents. Garner decided to try and take her childrens lives as well as her own with a result of only one of the children dying, to try and spare them from becoming enslaved again. She was not at first charged with murder of the child but was harder with trying to flee from enslavement. Garners attorney got the courts to agree on charging her with murder and in the interim she was sold to owners in Arkansas where Margaret was not able to be served with an arrest warrant because of different State Laws. She never was forced to her second trial and died only years later of a disease. Morrison defines remember throughout Beloved that portrays a memory that IS so awful its psychological effects to the victim it happened to that they literally relive the scenario to its entirety, over and over.Freeing yourself is one thing, claiming ownership of that freed self is another. I used to think it was my remember you know. Some things you forget. Other things you never do. But its not. Places, places are still there. If a house burns down, its gone, but the place- picture of it-stays, and not just in remember, but out there in the world. What remember is a picture floating around outside my head. Mean, even if I dont think it, even if die the picture of what I did, or knew or saw is still there. Right in the place where it happened.

Visa F-3 para estudiantes mexicanos en la frontera

Visa F-3 para estudiantes mexicanos en la frontera Los estudiantes mexicanos y canadienses que viven cerca de la frontera de Estados Unidos pueden estar interesados en estudiar en este paà ­s. Desde el aà ±o 2002 tienen a su disposicià ³n las visas F-3, y M-3, adems de las F-1 y M-1 que aplican a todos los estudiantes internacionales. En este artà ­culo se informa sobre los requisitos de las F-3 y M-3 y sus diferencias con respecto a las visas de estudiantes ms conocidas. Pero antes de empezar, dejar claro que la diferencia entre las categorà ­as F y M es que à ©stas à ºltimas estn limitadas a estudios vocacionales. Requisitos de las visas de estudiante F-3 y M-3 Sà ³lo las pueden solicitar ciudadanos o residentes permanentes legales de Mà ©xico o Canad.Pueden estudiar en escuelas o universidades que està ©n a una distancia mxima de 75 millas a contar desde la frontera.Obligatoriamente tienen que continuar residiendo en Mà ©xico o en Canad. Tienen que desplazarse para realizar sus estudios pero siguen manteniendo de modo activo su residencia fuera de los Estados Unidos.Pueden estudiar a tiempo completo o a tiempo parcial.Adems, aplican los requisitos no contradictorios de las F-1 y M-1, incluido el requisito de SEVIS. Principales diferencias entre las F-3 y las F-1 Uno de las principales diferencias es el cà ³nyuge y los hijos solteros menores de 21 aà ±os de una persona con una visa F-3 no pueden pedir visas derivadas para los Estados Unidos. Sin embargo, esos familiares inmediatos en el caso de una F-1 pueden solicitar una F-2 para acompaà ±ar a su pariente a los Estados Unidos. Otra diferencia importante es que el estudiante con una F-3 no puede buscar empleo en el campus en el que estudie. Sin embargo, una vez que finaliza sus estudios universitarios puede sà ­ que puede disfrutar de un CPT o un OPT. Otra desventaja es que mientras que el estudiante con una F-1 sà ³lo solicita una vez el documento I-20, los estudiantes con la F-3 deben renovarlo cada semestre. 3 mitos sobre los estudiantes extranjeros en USA y las visas Frecuentemente se cree cosas en materia migratoria que no son verdaderas y acaban costando muchos disgustos. Relacionado con los estudiantes hay que destacar tres: Lo primero que hay que dejar muy claro es nunca se puede estudiar en Estados Unidos a tiempo completo cuando se tiene estatus de turista. Esto es una violacià ³n migratoria y, cuando se descubre, est dando lugar a revocaciones de las visas de los estudiantes y, cuando estos son menores, tambià ©n las de sus padres estn siendo canceladas.   En segundo lugar resaltar que no se puede estudiar con una visa F-1 en una escuela de primaria pà ºblica de los Estados Unidos. Por el contrario, sà ­ que se puede estudiar por un solo curso en una escuela pà ºblica de secundaria, lo que se conoce como high school. Pero en estos casos es necesario y obligatorio pagar las correspondientes tasas. Y no hay excepcià ³n. (No confundir con el caso de los estudiantes que estn en los Estados Unidos con una visa J-1 de intercambio). Y por à ºltimo, y en tercer lugar, tener muy claro que estudiar en la universidad en Estados Unidos no da jams derecho por sà ­ mismo a poder quedarse a vivir en el paà ­s o a obtener una tarjeta de residencia, tambià ©n conocida como green card. Es cierto que los que cursan una maestrà ­a o estudios superiores pueden tener ciertas ventajas para obtener una visa de trabajo H-1B, pero siguen necesitando un patrocinador. En este punto es de interà ©s conocer las experiencias de estudiantes que llegaron con una visa F y obtuvieron la residencia, como el caso del espaà ±ol Miguel Pà ©rez. De interà ©s para estudiantes internacionales Las personas con interà ©s en estudiar en Estados Unidos deben informarse sobre becas, incluso en las universidades y colleges de à ©lite, requisitos para aplicar, notas de TOEFL para demostrar conocimientos e inglà ©s y cules son las mejores universidades.   Asimismo, si su inglà ©s no es muy bueno o si los recursos econà ³micos no son muy amplios es recomendable familiarizarse con los Community Colleges. Para estudiar en una institucià ³n en EE.UU. frecuentemente se pide la convalidacià ³n de estudios que debe realizar una organizacià ³n autorizada. En casos ms limitados puede ser necesario obtener la Apostilla de la Haya. Esta à ºltima certificacià ³n ser requerida para homologar los estudios de EE.UU. en el paà ­s de origen. Finalmente, si se est estudiando fuera de los Estados Unidos es de interà ©s conocer programas de intercambio con visa J-1 que permiten realizar prcticas por un tiempo determinado o incluso trabajar durante el verano, como el programa para staff de campamentos o el de trabajo y viaje. Este es un artà ­culo informativo. No es asesorà ­a legal.

How to Start a Book Report

How to Start a Book Report No matter what youre writing, be it the next great novel, an essay for school, or a book report, you have to capture your audiences attention with a great introduction. Most students will introduce the title of the book and its author, but theres so much more you can do. A strong introduction will help you engage your readers, hold their attention and explain what is coming up in the rest of your report. Giving your audience something to look forward to, and perhaps even creating a little mystery and excitement, can be great ways to make sure your readers stay engaged with your report. How do you do this? Check out these three simple steps: 1. Hook the Audience's Attention Think about what you experience in your daily life that captures your attention. The news and radio shows promo upcoming stories with a little teaser, often called a hook (because it hooks your attention). Corporations use snappy subject lines in emails and enticing headlines in social media to get you to open their messages; these are often called clickbait as they get the reader to click on the content. So how can you grab your readers attention? Start by writing a great  introductory sentence. You may choose to begin by asking your reader a question to hook his or her interest. Or you may opt for a title that hints at the topic of your report with a dash of drama. Regardless of the way you choose to start a book report, the four strategies outlined here can help you write an engaging essay. Starting your book report with a question is a good way to grab your readers interest because youre addressing them directly. Consider the following sentences: Do you believe in happy endings?Have you ever felt like a total outsider?Do you love a good mystery?What would you do if you discovered a secret that changed everything? Most people have a ready answer for questions like these because they speak to common experiences we share. Its a means of creating empathy between the person reading your book report and the book itself. For example, consider this opening to a book report about The Outsiders by S.E. Hinton: Have you ever been judged by your appearance? In The Outsiders, S.E. Hinton gives readers a glimpse inside the tough exterior of a social outcast. Not everyones teenage years are as dramatic as those in Hintons coming-of-age novel. But everyone was once an adolescent, and odds are everyone had moments when they felt misunderstood or alone. Another idea to hook someones attention is, if youre discussing a book by a well-known or popular author, you might start with an interesting fact about the era when the author was alive and how it influenced his or her writing. For example: As a young child, Charles Dickens was forced to work in a shoe polish factory. In his novel, Hard Times, Dickens taps into his childhood experience to explore the evils of social injustice and hypocrisy. Not everyone has read Dickens, but many people have heard his name. By starting your book report with a fact, youre appealing to your readers curiosity. Similarly, you may choose an experience from the author’s life that had an impact on his or her work.   2. Summarize the Content and Provide Details A book report is meant to discuss the contents of the book at hand, and your introductory paragraph should give a little overview. This isnt the place to delve into details, but draw off your hook to share a little more information that is crucial to the storyline.   For example, sometimes, a novels setting is what makes it so powerful. To Kill a Mockingbird, the award-winning book by Harper Lee, takes place in a small town in Alabama during the Great Depression. The author draws on her own experiences in recalling a time when a small Southern towns sleepy exterior hid a vague sense of impending change. In this example, the reviewer might include a reference to the books setting and plot in that first paragraph: Set in the sleepy town of Maycomb, Alabama during the Depression, we learn about Scout Finch and her father, a prominent lawyer, as he desperately works to prove the innocence of a black man wrongly accused of rape. The controversial trial leads to some unexpected interactions and some  terrifying situations for the Finch Family. Authors make a deliberate choice when selecting the setting of a book. After all, the location and setting can set a very distinct mood.   3. Make a Thesis Statement (if applicable) When writing a book report, you might also include your own interpretations of the subject matter. Ask your teacher how much personal interpretation he or she wants first, but assuming that some personal opinion is warranted, your introduction should include a thesis statement. This is where you present the reader with your own argument  about the work. To write a strong thesis statement, which should be about one sentence, you might reflect on what the author was trying to achieve. Consider the theme and see if the book was written in such a way where you were able to determine it easily and if it made sense. As yourself a few questions: Was the book meant to be entertaining or informative? Did it accomplish that goal?Did the moral at the end make sense? Did you learn something?Did the book make you think about the topic at hand and assess your beliefs?   Once youve asked yourself these questions, and any other questions you may think of, see if these responses lead you to a thesis statement in which you assess the success of the novel. Sometimes, a thesis statement is widely shared, while others may be more controversial. In the example below, the thesis statement is one that few would dispute, ​and uses dialogue from the text to help illustrate the point.  Authors choose dialogue carefully, and a single phrase from a character can often represent both a major theme and your thesis. A well-chosen quote included in your book reports introduction can help you create a thesis statement that has a powerful impact on your readers, as in this example: At its heart, the novel To Kill A Mockingbird is a plea for tolerance in an atmosphere of intolerance, and is a statement on social justice. As the  character  Atticus Finch tells his daughter, You never really understand a person until you consider things from his point of view...until you climb into his skin and walk around in it. Quoting Finch is effective because his words sum up the novels theme concisely and also appeal to the readers own sense of tolerance. Conclusion Dont worry if your first attempt at writing an introductory paragraph is less than perfect. Writing is an act of fine-tuning, and you may need several revisions. The idea is to start your book report by identifying your general theme so that you can move on to the body of your essay. After youve written the entire book report, you can (and should) return to the introduction to refine it. Creating an outline can help you best identify what you need in your introduction. Article edited  by  Stacy Jagodowski